|
Drugs Harm Score according Consummers |
|||||||||||
Drug |
Physical harm |
Dependence |
Social harm |
|||||||||
Mean |
Acute |
Chro- nic |
Intra- venous |
Mean |
Plea sure |
Psy cholo gical |
Physi cal |
Mean |
Intoxi cation |
Social |
Health -care costs |
|
Heroin |
2.78 |
2.8 |
2.5 |
3.0 |
3.00 |
3.0 |
3.0 |
3.0 |
2.54 |
1.6 |
3.0 |
3.0 |
Cocaine |
2.33 |
2.0 |
2.0 |
3.0 |
2.39 |
3.0 |
2.8 |
1.3 |
2.17 |
1.8 |
2.5 |
2.3 |
Barbiturates |
2.23 |
2.3 |
1.9 |
2.5 |
2.01 |
2.0 |
2.2 |
1.8 |
2.00 |
2.4 |
1.9 |
1.7 |
Street methadone |
1.86 |
2.5 |
1.7 |
1.4 |
2.08 |
1.8 |
2.3 |
2.3 |
1.87 |
1.6 |
1.9 |
2.0 |
Alcohol |
1.40 |
1.9 |
2.4 |
NA |
1.93 |
2.3 |
1.9 |
1.6 |
2.21 |
2.2 |
2.4 |
2.1 |
Ketamine |
2.00 |
2.1 |
1.7 |
2.1 |
1.54 |
1.9 |
1.7 |
1.0 |
1.69 |
2.0 |
1.5 |
1.5 |
Benzodiazepines |
1.63 |
1.5 |
1.7 |
1.8 |
1.83 |
1.7 |
2.1 |
1.8 |
1.65 |
2.0 |
1.5 |
1.5 |
Amphetamine |
1.81 |
1.3 |
1.8 |
2.4 |
1.67 |
2.0 |
1.9 |
1.1 |
1.50 |
1.4 |
1.5 |
1.6 |
Tobacco |
1.24 |
0.9 |
2.9 |
0 |
2.21 |
2.3 |
2.6 |
1.8 |
1.42 |
0.8 |
1.1 |
2.4 |
Buprenorphine |
1.60 |
1.2 |
1.3 |
2.3 |
1.64 |
2.0 |
1.5 |
1.5 |
1.49 |
1.6 |
1.5 |
1.4 |
Cannabis |
0.99 |
0.9 |
2.1 |
0 |
1.51 |
1.9 |
1.7 |
0.8 |
1.50 |
1.7 |
1.3 |
1.5 |
Solvents |
1.28 |
2.1 |
1.7 |
0 |
1.01 |
1.7 |
1.2 |
0.1 |
1.52 |
1.9 |
1.5 |
1.2 |
4-MTA |
1.44 |
2.2 |
2.1 |
0 |
1.30 |
1.0 |
1.7 |
0.8 |
1.06 |
1.2 |
1.0 |
1.0 |
LSD |
1.13 |
1.7 |
1.4 |
0.3 |
1.23 |
2.2 |
1.1 |
0.3 |
1.32 |
1.6 |
1.3 |
1.1 |
Methylphenidate |
1.32 |
1.2 |
1.3 |
1.6 |
1.25 |
1.4 |
1.3 |
1.0 |
0.97 |
1.1 |
0.8 |
1.1 |
Anabolic steroids |
1.45 |
0.8 |
2.0 |
1.7 |
0.88 |
1.1 |
0.8 |
0.8 |
1.13 |
1.3 |
0.8 |
1.3 |
GHB |
0.86 |
1.4 |
1.2 |
0 |
1.19 |
1.4 |
1.1 |
1.1 |
1.30 |
1.4 |
1.3 |
1.2 |
Ecstasy |
1.05 |
1.6 |
1.6 |
0 |
1.13 |
1.5 |
1.2 |
0.7 |
1.09 |
1.2 |
1.0 |
1.1 |
Alkyl nitrites |
0.93 |
1.6 |
0.9 |
0.3 |
0.87 |
1.6 |
0.7 |
0.3 |
0.97 |
0.8 |
0.7 |
1.4 |
Khat |
0.50 |
0.3 |
1.2 |
0 |
1.04 |
1.6 |
1.2 |
0.3 |
0.85 |
0.7 |
1.1 |
0.8 |
Mental Health Problems Commonly Associated with Psychoactive Drug Use |
|||||||
Psycho-active Drugs |
Amnesic D. |
Anxiety D. |
Delirium |
Mood Disorders |
Psychotic D. |
Sexual Dysfun. |
Sleep Disorders |
CNS Depressants |
|||||||
Opioids |
|
+ & social phobias |
+ |
+ |
|
+ |
+ |
Alcohol |
|
+ panic dis. & social phobia |
+ |
+ depression |
+ BPD |
+ |
|
Sedative/ Hypnotics |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
|
+ |
+ |
Solvents & Inhalants |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
|
|
+ |
Benzodiazep. |
|
+ & addiction |
|
|
|
|
|
Cannabis |
+ |
|
|
|
+ (acute) |
|
|
CNS Stimulants |
|||||||
Amphetamines |
|
+ |
+ |
+ |
++ |
+ |
+ |
Cafeine |
|
+ |
|
|
|
|
+ |
Cocaine |
|
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
Nicotine |
|
+ |
|
|
|
|
+ |
Psychedelics |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
|
|