Recommended stocks of equipment and supplies for emergency use for a population of about 25000 |
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item |
flow |
number |
item |
flow |
number |
|
200 - 300 liters/ min |
6 |
field kit testing OTA, DPD/free residual chlorine, coliform, pH |
|
20 |
||
mobile water tank |
7 m3 |
15 |
field kit testing for turbidity, alkalinity, and coagulant dosage |
|
10 |
|
water distribution tanks & supporting cribs for elevation |
2500l itres |
|
field kit testing for electric conductance (chemical quality of water) |
|
2 |
|
well driving equipment and well points |
|
|
field kit testing laboratory needs for water treatment plants |
|
|
|
pump sets (electric or petrol driven |
200 - 300 litres / min |
6 |
spares and accessories for existing waterworks (according sanitary survey) |
|
|
|
hand operated pumps (for water points) |
15 - 20 litres/ min |
|
mobile mud pump (for wastewater and sewage disposal |
|
|
|
mobile chlorinator (for liquid chlorine application |
|
2 |
sludge pump non clogging diaphragm type or other |
|
|
|
mobile hypochlorinator with solution tanks, hose, accessories &testing comparators |
|
10 |
sludge tank trucks |
|
|
|
mobile workshop unit pipelaying, repairs, plumbing, emergency tools, fittings accessories |
|
2 |
soil auger |
|
|
|
pipes, valves, special fittings (cast iron, cements, galvanized iron, polyvinyl chlorid polyethylene |
|
|
disinfectant application equipment for disinfection squads |
|
|
|
HTH fortified calcium hypochlorite compounds 60-70% available chlorine |
stored for 18-24months |
10 - 15 tons |
hand operated rotary duster for powered insecticides |
|
|
|
calcium hypovhlorite (30% available chlorine) stored in cool dry place |
renewed every 6 months |
20 - 30 tons |
hand operated back-pack sprayers for liquid insecticides |
|
|
|
area |
30 - 45m2/person |
|
power spray units for large-scale insecticide applications |
|
|
|
distance between |
dwelling (m): 15 - 50m |
water point: 50 - 100m |
firebreaks width & between: 30m & 300m |
shelters: 3 - 5m |
latrines or showers 50 - 100m |
|
Sanitary Disposition in Refugee-camp |
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Accomodations |
stie planning, dwelling areas, pathways, sanitary corridor, water points, access roads |
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Basic shelter building |
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Self buildings, building material or furniture distribution |
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Access to water |
transport by tanker and tapstands distribution |
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surface water pumping and distribution, drinkability treatment, water tank distribution, tap stands |
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boreholes equiped with handpumps |
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berehole equiped with submersible pump and network distribution |
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wells |
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gravity distribution systems, since tank, reservoir or psring |
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jerrycans distribution |
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Hygien facilities access |
latrines, showers, washing areas |
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refuse, ventilated pits |
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vectors and pest controls |
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soap distribution (0.1kg/person.month) |
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Health cover |
consults, food distribution, preventive campaigns (vitA, iron, immunizations, wounds care,prohylactic campaigns) |
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nutrition centers, mobile health services, sanitary transfert logistic |
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primary dispensaries, refernce, theaters |
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Access roads, fire-fighting, drainage |
tracks, pathways, separating alleys |
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Firebreak, cleaning maintenance |
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Site drains |
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