World Landmarks on Habitat, Water, Ecology, Pollution, Disasters |
with D.Dorling, M.Newman & A.Barford 2008 |
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minimum: if - value problem of critical public importance; if + workable margin of public management |
minimum to consider:: if - value problem of importance; if + workable margin of public and private match |
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country tenth: if - workable margin of public management, if + sort of ideal |
maximum average observed: if - value problem of critical public importance; if + econocmics problem of sustainability to examine |
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|
minimum |
minimum to consider |
country tenth |
maximum average observed |
|
minimum |
minimum to consider |
country tenth |
maximum average observed |
Habitat |
Gas & smokes waste |
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overcroweded housing |
|
45% |
53% |
67% |
carbon dioxid emissions tons /inhabitant |
|
1.5 |
17.0 |
42.5 |
precarious permanent housing |
|
|
30% |
75% |
atmo -spheric particle pollution US$/de -cease prevention |
|
43.0 |
68.0 |
230.0 |
slums & shanty towns |
|
|
40% |
50% |
green -house gas teq CO2 / inhabitant |
|
|
23.0 |
56.5 |
housing price US$ PPA / inhabitant |
485 |
1250 |
157000 |
275000 |
agriculture methan nitrous oxid teq CO2/inhabitant |
|
|
2.6 |
7.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
sulfurous oxid from fossils fuels kg/inhab. year |
|
|
39.0 |
85.0 |
Water |
|
|
|
|
nitrogen oxids from fossils fuels kg/inhab. year |
|
|
36.0 |
75.0 |
water domestic use m3/inhab.year |
3 |
52 |
159 |
365 |
chloro fluoro carbons kf/inhab. year |
|
|
128.0 |
165.0 |
water consumption m3/inhab.year |
|
675 |
933 |
3400 |
Solid waste |
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water agriculture m3/inhab.year |
|
|
1089 |
3500 |
nuclear waste gr/inhab. year |
|
|
10.0 |
30.0 |
water industrial us m3/inhab.year |
|
|
383 |
1010 |
dangerous waste year produc -tions t/ inhab.year |
|
|
0.2 |
2.8 |
water resources cm3water/cm2territory |
|
|
177 |
227 |
waste kg/inhab. year |
|
|
23.0 |
34.0 |
average undergroundwater recharge cm3/cm2 |
|
|
49 |
73 |
municipal waste kg/inhab. year |
|
|
680.0 |
1200.0 |
water consumption cm3/cm2 |
|
|
22 |
64 |
municipal waste recycled kg/inhab. year |
|
|
180.0 |
350.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
municipal waste recycled rate |
|
6% |
31% |
43% |
Ecological environment |
Disasters |
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forest increase |
|
|
2.5% |
12.5% |
disasters' affected/ k-inhab. |
|
0.036 |
0.053 |
0.730 |
deforestation |
|
|
7.7% |
15.6% |
death from disasters/ k-inhab. year |
|
0.017 |
0.040 |
0.200 |
deforestation loss US$ / inhab.year |
|
5 |
10 |
15 |
death from earthquake /k-inhab. year |
|
0.002 |
0.004 |
0.016 |
ground biocapacity bioproductive Ha/km2 |
2 |
8 |
350 |
550 |
death from volcanic activity/ k-inhab. year |
|
|
0.000 |
0.045 |
ecologic footprint necessay Ha /person way-of-life |
0.01 |
0.05 |
6.00 |
9.00 |
death from drough /k-inhab. year |
|
|
0.000 |
0.187 |
|
|
|
|
|
death from flood/ inhab.year |
|
|
0.003 |
0.028 |
|
|
|
|
|
death fro storms / inhab.year |
|
|
0.008 |
0.054 |
|
|
|
|
|
death from avalanche & landslide/ k-inhab.year |
|
|
0.000 |
0.004 |
|
|
|
|
|
people affected by extreme tempe -rature /kinhab.year |
|
|
0.000 |
0.002 |
|
|
|
|
|
people affected by pest /kinhab.year |
|
|
0.074 |
0.105 |