Buildings Hazards & Control |
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Building/ factory |
used live (year) |
Building structures control |
distance (m) safety electric device watertanks |
Structural Properties Admitted Values |
Structural Properties Admitted Values |
Structural Properties Admitted Values |
Structural Properties Admitted Values |
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housing |
100 |
always at minimum |
when protected (not protected) |
structurel |
|
kPa |
diam mm |
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office |
50 |
Minimum live weight required |
1 |
steel |
fluency resistance |
248.22 |
30 |
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road bridge |
100 |
Wind produced loads |
|
steel |
admitted tension |
151.69 |
40 |
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railwaybridge |
80 |
Seismic effects |
|
steel |
cuttings admitted |
104 |
50 |
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ports (works) |
200 |
Load duration |
|
Concrete |
E elasticity modulus |
200000 |
80 |
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warehouses |
80 |
Loads combinations |
|
Concrete |
resistance to compression |
20.69 |
100 |
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sugar cane industry |
15 |
Structural types design data |
|
Concrete |
flattening to compresion |
6.21 |
|
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concrete industry |
20 |
Fire proofing |
|
Concrete |
concrete breaks , on joist |
0.41 |
|
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celulosa industry |
16 |
Sismicity |
wood |
E elasticity modulus |
21374.5 |
|
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ferrous metal industry |
18 |
foundation seismic period (sec) |
structural |
Douglas pinewood (posts, etc.) |
|
|
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metal non ferrous industry |
14 |
0.05 |
machinery |
structural |
compression parallel to grain |
7.93 |
|
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paper industry |
16 |
0.1 |
portic 1-floor |
structural |
E elasticity modulus |
11032 |
|
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glass industry |
14 |
0.5 |
bulding 4 floors |
structural |
south pine n°1 of 12.5 cms |
|
|
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oil refinary |
20 |
1 -2 |
building 10 -20 floors |
structural |
compresion paralela al grano |
6.38 |
|
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Concrete Load kg/m2 (no special values) |
4 |
elevated tank s |
structural |
E elasticity modulus |
11032 |
|
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resid,apart,dormitory |
150-200 |
2.5 - 6 |
oil platform |
|
The breakdown of the processes of death by fire in residential structure (China 2002) |
breakdown of processesof death by fire in residential structure (China 2002) |
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hospital dormitory |
200-250 |
6 or more |
suspended bridges |
|
noticed the fire but too late |
0.243 |
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classroom, stairs |
300-500 |
Wind speeds and appellations |
Wind speeds and appellations |
|
tried to escape but too late |
0.16 |
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hall,living,corridors |
|
Wind speeds |
Name of the phenomenon |
|
missed a chance of escape |
0.095 |
||||||||||||||||
theater |
600-700 |
17 m/s |
Tropical storms |
|
escaped unsuccessfully |
0.195 |
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shops,trade |
450 |
33 m/s |
Hurricanes, typhoons, tropical cyclones, severe cyclonic storms (depending on location ) |
once escaped but re-entered into fire |
0.02 |
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workshop,library,warehouse |
500 |
65 m/s |
Super-typhoons |
|
wearing clothes ignited |
0.068 |
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shed, shelter, garaje |
600 |
|
unknown others |
0.22 |
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Buildings Fire Safety |
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Fire protection safety |
Fire protection safety |
Fire protection safety |
Fire load (& floor and furniture) |
Fire load (& floor and furniture) |
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|
walls, floors, roofs |
doors |
place |
kPa |
||||||||||||||||||
housing |
180 |
60 |
hall |
69 |
||||||||||||||||||
office, classroom |
120 - 240 |
60-90 |
shop |
87 |
||||||||||||||||||
sanitary |
180 |
60 |
school |
48 |
||||||||||||||||||
bar, cafe, restaurant |
180 - 240 |
60-90 |
industry |
172 |
||||||||||||||||||
trade/shop |
120 - 240 |
60-90 |
administration |
39 |
||||||||||||||||||
garaje |
120-140 |
60 |
trade/shop |
105 |
||||||||||||||||||
outdoor |
120 |
60 |
residency |
61 |
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|
|
|
warehouse |
207 |
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Flooding and Social Infrastructure Susceptibility |
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infrastructure |
bridges |
0.041 |
energy |
Electric substation |
0.057 |
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infrastructure |
main roads |
0.049 |
energy |
electric towers |
0.004 |
|||||||||||||||||
infrastructure |
rural roads |
0.024 |
energy |
electric distribution network |
0.041 |
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infrastructure |
Dams & diques |
0.037 |
telecomunication |
phone lines |
0.004 |
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infrastructure |
potable water systems |
0.065 |
services |
Police & fireservice |
0.008 |
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infrastructure |
used water systems |
0.033 |
services |
ports & airports |
0.005 |
|||||||||||||||||
infrastructure |
ports & airports. |
0.002 |
services |
toxics waste trucks |
0.024 |
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infrastructure |
escolleras costras |
0.024 |
services |
Bank and finance |
0.008 |
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infrastructure |
dumps removal |
0.024 |
production trade and manufacture |
industries |
0.003 |
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health |
hospital |
0.011 |
production trade and manufacture |
microbusiness |
0.006 |
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health |
clinics |
0.006 |
production trade and manufacture |
agriculture |
0.013 |
|||||||||||||||||
housings |
family |
0.163 |
transport |
vehic.priv |
0.002 |
|||||||||||||||||
housings |
kindergarden |
0.011 |
transport |
vehic pub |
0.009 |
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housings |
multiple |
0.081 |
turism |
private club |
0.033 |
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housings |
Churches & monument |
0.081 |
turism |
Hotel & services |
0.002 |
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education |
Universities & laboratories |
0.041 |
Leisure, environment |
National Park |
0.004 |
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education |
Colleges & equipment |
0.016 |
Leisure, environment |
Beaches cleaning |
0.041 |
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education |
School & equip |
0.026 |
|
|
|
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LImits of the radius for earthquakes hazard |
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Distance |
Magnitud |
|||||||||||||||||||||
(km) |
5.5 |
6.0 |
6.5 |
7.0 |
7.5 |
8.0 |
8.5 |
|||||||||||||||
10 |
8 |
12 |
19 |
26 |
31 |
34 |
35 |
|||||||||||||||
25 |
4 |
9 |
15 |
24 |
28 |
30 |
32 |
|||||||||||||||
50 |
2 |
3 |
10 |
22 |
26 |
28 |
29 |
|||||||||||||||
75 |
1 |
1 |
5 |
10 |
14 |
16 |
17 |
|||||||||||||||
100 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
|||||||||||||||
125 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
|||||||||||||||
150 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
|||||||||||||||
175 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
|||||||||||||||
200 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
2 |
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Source: [Bolt et al. 1975] Acceleration > 0.05 g = ~ 0,49 m/s2, frequency > 2 Hz |
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