CO2 Emissions Basic Indicators |
|||||||
Carbon stock / biome (tons /hectarea) |
Emission factors |
||||||
|
underground |
vegetation |
type |
SO2 |
NOx |
CO2 |
cost of externalities |
Wetlands |
653 |
43 |
|
g/kWh |
g/kWh |
g/kWh |
$ / MWh Europe |
Boreal forests |
344 |
64 |
Coal |
2.58 |
0.95 |
980 |
137.8 |
Tropical forects |
123 |
120 |
heavy fuel |
0.52 |
0.52 |
|
|
Temperate savanahs |
236 |
7 |
light fuel |
|
|
890 |
171.6 |
Temperate forests |
96 |
57 |
natural gas (peak) |
- |
0.17 |
880 |
14.3 |
Savanahs |
117 |
19 |
combined cycle gas |
|
|
430 |
|
Agruculture fields |
80 |
2 |
wood |
- |
0.32 |
|
|
Desert areas |
42 |
2 |
electricity (year) |
0.4 |
0.17 |
|
|
CO2 sources France 2006 |
|
electricity (peak period) |
2.2 |
0.92 |
|
|
|
road transport |
0.32 |
|
electricity average use for heating) |
0.88 |
0.36 |
|
|
industry manufacturing |
0.25 |
|
hydro-electricity |
|
|
4 |
3.9 |
residential tertiary |
0.23 |
|
nuclear |
|
|
6 - 30 |
|
energy transformation |
0.15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
forestry agriculture |
0.03 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
other transport |
0.02 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
CO2 emission /energy production |
Green House Gas Effect |
Carbon emission ton CO2 /inhabitant around 2000 |
|||||
g/kWh |
construction maintenance |
explotation use |
|
kg equivalent C |
kg equivalent CO2 PRG |
Belgium |
12.7 |
wind |
3 |
- |
CO2 |
0.27 |
1 |
Denmark |
13.9 |
hydraulic (along waterflow) |
5 |
- |
CH4 |
6.27 |
22.96 |
Germany |
11.3 |
hudraulic (dam) |
5 |
- |
N2O |
81 |
296.7 |
Greece |
8.7 |
solar photovoltaic |
97 |
- |
hydrofluorocarbon (CnHmFp) |
3,3 to 3273 |
12 to 11979 |
Spain |
6.1 |
bagasse wood |
140 |
compensated by |
Perfluorocarbon (CnF2n+2) |
1555 to 3245 |
5691,3 to 118767 |
France |
6.8 |
straw |
140 |
biomass renewal |
Sulfur hexa-fluorure (SF6) |
6055 |
22161.3 |
Eire |
9.7 |
diesels |
159 |
726 |
CO2 production |
|
Italy |
7.6 |
|
gas methane |
68 |
68 |
industry |
0.18 |
|
Netherland |
11.8 |
thermic fioul |
149 |
149 |
elect/heat |
0.35 |
|
Austria |
8.2 |
coal 600 MW |
892 |
111 |
residency |
0.08 |
Europeen carbon quota |
|
|
coal 250 MW |
949 |
116 |
energy |
0.05 |
|
ratio |
|
nuclear |
5 |
? |
transp terrestre |
0.18 |
Oil refineries |
0.08 |
|
|
|
|
aviation |
0.02 |
Siderurgy |
0.1 |
|
|
|
|
others transports |
0.04 |
Concrete |
0.09 |
|
|
|
|
others sectors |
0.1 |
Paper mills |
0.02 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
glass & ceram. Factory |
0.02 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
energetic/ combustion |
0.69 |
|